Copyright D.P. Browne 2011

 

 

 

 

Home.Cockpit.Aircraft Systems.Worked Example.Program Controls.Before Flight.

The Auto thrust system is part of the FMGS and controls the engine thrust via the FADEC in order to archive the target values of Speed or Mach, or Thrust. The A/T is active when the A/THR is indicated in white on the FMA and the A/THR button is green on the FCU.

 

Auto Thrust

 

 

The engine’s thrust may always be controlled by the pilots by moving the thrust levers, when the A/T is disengaged or armed. There is an A/T disconnect button on each thrust lever. The position of the thrust levers determine wether the A/THR is active, armed or disconnected.

 

Thrust Levers

 

Arming

 

Engagement

 

A/THR disconnect

 

A/THR modes

 

SPEED

IAS speed mode using either FCU speed or managed MCDU speed

MACH

Mach mode using either FCU Mach or managed MCDU Mach

THRUST

N1/EPR thrust climb limit , or minimum thrust in descent

IDLE

Retard mode in auto land

 

 

Thrust lever Disconnect

Other

Consequence

Master Caution

Illuminated  for 3 seconds

Illuminated   

ECAM

Amber A/THR Off message for 9 seconds

ENG THRUST LOCKED

 

CLR push button on ECAM Control Panel

extinguished

illuminated

Action

Master Warning Pressed

Extinguishes Master Warning Light

Erases ECAM message

Stops Audio chime

Extinguishes Master Warning Light

Stops Audio chime

CLR push button on ECAM Control Panel, pressed

No effect

Extinguishes the CLR button pb and erases the ECAM message

Trust Lever

Disconnect Button pressed

Extinguishes Master Warning Light

Erases ECAM message

Stops Audio chime

Extinguishes Master Warning Light

Stops Audio chime

ECAM Status Message

 

NO

YES

The A/THR may be disengaged when :

 

The A/THR disconnect buttons on the thrust levers are pressed

The thrust levers are moved to the idle position

The A/THR switch on the FCU is pressed (when illuminated green)

The Auto thrust system monitors a fault condition

The thrust levers on Airbus aircraft are used as an mode input to the A/THR system, and determine the maximum thrust targets.

 

The A/THR is armed by the flight crew when

 

Pressing the FCU A/THR push button on the ground

Setting the thrust levers beyond the CL detent when the engines are running

The A/THR is engaged  by the flight crew when

 

Setting the thrust levers between the MCT and idle detent when one engine is running

Setting the thrust levers between the CL and idle detent when the engines are running

The A/THR is engaged automatically when

 

Alpha Floor state exists

When the A/THR system is armed. A/THR is indicated in the FMA in blue.

 

When the A/THR system is active. A/THR is indicated in the FMA in white.

 

CAUTION : If the Thrust levers disconnect button are pressed and held for 15 seconds, the A/THR is disconnected for the entire flight and can only be re-instated at the next FMGC power up on  the ground.

Thrust levers and the detents

A/THR FMA

A/THR Modes

Alpha Floor